Building a More Replicable Experimental Psychology: Key Challenges Thursday, November 15 | 8:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
Hal Pashler
University of California, San Diego, USA
Abstract:Over the past seven years or so, the “Replication Crisis” has revealed that a disturbing number of well-known findings in many areas of psychology are difficult
or impossible to reproduce. Public confidence in the veracity of behavioral research has been seriously undermined. I will discuss some of the key intellectual challenges that the Replicability Crisis poses for behavioral science in
general and “psychonomics researchers” in particular. I will contend that the lack of reproducibility that plagues certain areas of psychology is not likely to be attributable to “ubiquitous moderator effects” as some have argued.
As to the core fields of cognition, attention, and perception, I will argue that due to the statistical power of within-subject designs, relatively few well-known effects in these fields are likely to be illusory. On the other hand,
I will suggest that more critical attention to the discriminating power of data for choosing amongst theories, and greater focus on measurement issues (especially with respect to interactions) could promote not only empirical solidity
but also deeper theoretical understanding.
About Pashler Hal Pashler is the Distinguished Professor of Psychology at University of California, San Diego. An experimental psychologist and cognitive scientist, Pashler is best known for his studies of human attentional limitations (his
analysis of the psychological refractory period effect concluded that the brain has discrete "processing bottlenecks" associated with specific types of cognitive operations) and for his work on visual attention. He has also developed
and tested new methods for enhancing learning and reducing forgetting, focusing on the temporal spacing of learning and retrieval practice. More